Painters of the 14th to 16th centuries are particularly well represented, with works by Hubert and Jan van Eyck, Hieronymus Bosch, and Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, one of the Netherlands' (and Europe's) most important art centers, is known for its superb collections of paintings, sculptures, and applied and decorative arts from across the continent.
Explore the Art Collections of Museum Boijmans-van Beuningen Museum Boijmans-van Beuningen This sumptuously decorated vessel is now a hotel and museum, and one of the favorite things to do here is have lunch or dinner in its dining room.įor those traveling with kids, check out the Kids Marina, were youngsters can captain their own mini-version of a cargo or passenger vessel. Launched in 1958, it's considered the finest Dutch-built passenger vessel ever to sail. Both facilities offer English-language guided tours.Ī recent addition to Rotterdam's roster of important old vessels is the SS Rotterdam. All told, more than 20 historic vessels are on display here. Its large collections cover the history of shipping and seafaring, including ship models, a reconstruction of a 2,000-year-old vessel, and numerous seafaring paintings.Īnother marine-related tourist attraction is the adjoining Maritime Museum Harbor, an open-air facility that's home to the well-preserved 19th-century ironclad Buffel, as well as an old lightship. Established in 1873, the museum provides a fascinating look into the city's connection to the sea and its many waterways. Signs identify the ages of the boats and show pictures of this area in its heyday as a commercial port and shipyard.Ī short walk from here is Maritime Museum Rotterdam. In good weather, you can sit outside one of the many cafés and restaurants and enjoy people watching, or stroll around and watch the boats being painted or repaired. Rotterdam's Old Harbor (Oude Haven), part of the city's revitalized Maritime District, is a boat basin filled with restored historic boats, including houseboats lived in by locals. Walk around the Old Harbor and Marine Museums Maritime Museum Rotterdam
To help you make the most of your time, be sure to read our list of the top tourist attractions and things to do in Rotterdam.ġ. It's well worth including on your Netherlands travel itinerary. Rotterdam has also long been important as a cultural hub, its early prosperity leading to the birth of Rotterdam's most celebrated citizen, the humanist Erasmus, born here in 1467.įor visitors and travelers, Rotterdam is as popular for its vibrant entertainment options as it is for its many fine museums, splendid architecture, and maritime tourist attractions.
Today, it is one of the most modern and architecturally interesting places to visit in Europe.ĭespite its modernity, the city dates back to medieval times and was already prosperous by the 13th century, when a dam was built to separate the Rotte from the Nieuwe Maas, hence the city's name. It's also the world's largest port, home to the massive Europoort facility through which so much freight passes on its way to and from the continent.Īlthough almost completely destroyed by German air attacks in 1940, central Rotterdam was energetically rebuilt after the war and replanned with modern shopping streets, residential districts, and high-rises. The second largest city in the Netherlands, Rotterdam lies on both banks of the Nieuwe Maas, the tidal southern arm of the Rhine, where it's joined by the little River Rotte.
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